Monday, May 18, 2020
Essay on Logical, Ethical, and Emotional Argumentation
Many people and organizations use writing and visual methods to persuade readers to their view. In such pieces, the author will use many different tricks and appeals in order to draw the reader to his or her train of thought. According to Andrea Lunsford in her instructional book The Everyday Writer, these appeals can be broken down into three main types ââ¬â logical, emotional and ethical. A logical argument uses facts, statistics and surveys to back up what the author is saying and is commonly referred to as logos. An ethical argument is one that tries to build up the authors characters and prove to the reader that the author is qualified to give his or her views on the topic at hand. Ethical arguments are commonly called ethos. Finally,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Overall, the argument uses pathos to play on the human fear of torture and sway the reader with no real logical backing. She uses quotes and phrases like ââ¬Å"[torture] endangers our soldiers on the battlefieldâ ⬠and ââ¬Å"damage[s] our countryââ¬â¢s image,â⬠calling on the sense of patriotism throughout America to turn the people against torture. Applebaum even goes so far as to throw out the baseless conjecture ââ¬Å"the use of ââ¬Ëspecial methodsââ¬â¢ might help explain why the war is going so badly (Applebaum 37).â⬠This appeal to emotion tries to sway the reader against torture by making the assumption that there is some connection between the use of torture and the effectiveness of enemy soldiers ââ¬â a great example of the use of pathos to mislead readers. Just as ââ¬Å"The Torture Mythâ⬠relied mainly on pathos and scattered logos, the ââ¬Å"2011 Louisiana Life March Promo Video (Louisiana March for Life,)â⬠a promotional video for an anti-abortion march on the Louisiana State Capitol building, relies on the same argumentative appeals. The list of sponsors appearing at the end of the promotional video provides the only ethical appeal for the argument. This appeal, though taking up just a fraction of the runtime, can be the difference between gathering just hundreds of supporters for a cause and gathering tens of thousands of supporters. The video provided one logical appeal in the statement, ââ¬Å"Since 1973, nearly 500,000 Louisiana childrenShow MoreRelatedWhen Is The Last Time You Fought With Someone For Hours1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesto convince your parents to extend your curfew. You may have been disappointed when you failed to succeed in this, most likely because the lack of proper argumentation technique. Argumentation takes place all around the world in messages designed to influence other beliefs and behaviors. A rational argument adapts to the audience in an ethical manner, fulfills the requirements of presumption and burden of proof and effectively supports the claims while avoiding common fallacies. Audience analysisRead MoreThe Song Arms Of The Angel By Sarah Mclachlan1367 Words à |à 6 PagesThe song Arms of the Angel by Sarah McLachlan is an emotional song that many can relate to. It is about the loss of someone close that has endured pain and will, hopefully, find comfort and peace ââ¬Å"in the arms of an angelâ⬠. Pairing this song with animal cruelty would release a surge of emotions in the audience, which is exactly what the creators of the ASPCA commercial were targeting. ASPCA (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is a non-profit organization set to receiveRead MoreReminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten802 Words à |à 4 Pageswriting the classical principles of argumentation ââ¬â Ethos, Pathos, and Logos will be observed as it is used in ââ¬Å"Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten by Alexander Keyssar.â⬠These arguments are used to persuade the reader to think that the writerââ¬â¢s ideas are the best ideas. Before going in to whether or not Keyssar used these principles in his writing, it is important to understand what each of the three principles mean. In the principle of Ethos, or ethical appeal, it is used to persuade theRead More The Confederate Flag Dispute Essay1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesnegative symbol; in it Foner mainly uses logos to show the meaning of the Confederate flag, pathos as a way of portraying pro-flag supporters as the bad guys, and his ethos to show his audiences he is well-informed of the pro-flag arguments. Fonerââ¬â¢s ethical appeal comes from his knowledge of the pro-flag arguments and the fact that he is a well-known historian. In the first paragraph he mostly provides the background with claims made by pro-flag groups of the reason why the flag should stay flying.Read MoreEthos, Pathos and Logos2053 Words à |à 9 Pagescategories--Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Ethos (Credibility), or ethical appeal, means convincing by the character of the author. 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Imagine working as a foreman and dealing with what isRead MoreWhat I Learned From The Group Project On The United States Illegally By Their Parents Should Be Deported Essay1575 Words à |à 7 Pageswhat course of action is taken, the most important consequence is that the children are not winners. Whether that be that their parents are deported without them resulting in what could be a n emotional and/or financial impact to the children or that they themselves are deported, which can also result in emotional and/or financial impact. As stated in more than one article, ââ¬Å"many of the children of illegal immigrants may not know they are in the United States illegallyâ⬠(Mahatmya Gring-Pemble, 2014)Read MoreCommunication as it Pertains to Law Essay636 Words à |à 3 PagesState Universityââ¬â¢s courses teach relevant skills including critical thinking and analysis, logical outlining, legal research, interviewing, argumentative writing, public speaking, debating in a cross-examination format, and ethical problem solving, all of which are key communication components for effective expression as an attorney (Salter, September 10, 2001). In this paper public speaking and argumentation will be the focus. The five fundamental principles of human communication are the following:Read MoreAristotles Rhetoric Theory2285 Words à |à 10 Pagesnature, their rhetoric will be persuasive. And because of that same comprehensiveness, it will be both true and just, to the extent that human affairs permitâ⬠¦ Aristotle points out the limits necessary for successful persuastion ââ¬â from the logical rules that underlie thought to the diverse elements of common opinion that rhetoric must accommodateâ⬠¦Aristotle indicates the extent to which rhetoric involves refining opinions and modifying desires in light of more comprehensive goodsâ⬠¦HeRead MoreEvaluating Arguments, Opinions, And Beliefs Project Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesof action is taken, the most important consequence I learned is that the children are not winners. Whether that be that their parents are deported without them resulting in what could be an emotional and/or financial impact to the children or that they themselves are deported, which can also result in emotional and/or financial impact. As stated in more than one article, ââ¬Å"many of the children of illegal immigrants may not know they are in the United States illegallyâ⬠(Mahatmya Gring-Pemble, 2014)
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